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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
09/11/2017 |
Actualizado : |
12/12/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CÉSPEDES-LEÓN, C.; BALZARINI, M.; ZOPPOLO, R.; ZARZA, H.; RODRÍGUEZ, E.M.; GRANVAL, N.I.; AMADO, I. |
Afiliación : |
CECILIA CÉSPEDES-LEÓN, INIA CL (Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias de Chile); MÓNICA GRACIELA BALZARINI, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Argentina; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; HUGO ALBERTO ZARZA, Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Paraguay; ELSA MIRTA MARGARITA RODRÍGUEZ, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina; NÉLIDA ISABEL GRANVAL, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina; IVÁN AMADO TORRICO, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal, Plurinational State of Bolivia. |
Título : |
Successful organic production practices in the Southern Cone. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2017, v.6 (3): 26-34. |
ISSN : |
1927-050X (Print) // 1927-0518 (Online) |
DOI : |
10.5539/sar.v6n3p26 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: April 3, 2017; Accepted: May 13, 2017; Online Published: June 1, 2017. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management practices had yield losses below 20% of total production and a gross margin of organic farming of more than 1.5 times the minimum wage of the country than farmers that implemented few or no management practices.
Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education MenosABSTRACT.
The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BIODIVERSITY; PREVENTIVE PRACTICES; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT; WEED CONTROL. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7926/1/67319-249314-1-PB.pdf
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/sar/article/view/67319/37283
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Marc : |
LEADER 02688naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1057748 005 2018-12-12 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1927-050X (Print) // 1927-0518 (Online) 024 7 $a10.5539/sar.v6n3p26$2DOI 100 1 $aCÉSPEDES-LEÓN, C. 245 $aSuccessful organic production practices in the Southern Cone.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Received: April 3, 2017; Accepted: May 13, 2017; Online Published: June 1, 2017. 520 $aABSTRACT. The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management practices had yield losses below 20% of total production and a gross margin of organic farming of more than 1.5 times the minimum wage of the country than farmers that implemented few or no management practices. Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education 653 $aBIODIVERSITY 653 $aPREVENTIVE PRACTICES 653 $aSOIL ORGANIC MATTER 653 $aSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT 653 $aWEED CONTROL 700 1 $aBALZARINI, M. 700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 700 1 $aZARZA, H. 700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, E.M. 700 1 $aGRANVAL, N.I. 700 1 $aAMADO, I. 773 $tSustainable Agriculture Research, 2017$gv.6 (3): 26-34.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
09/08/2019 |
Actualizado : |
27/01/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MACHADO, M.; MIGUEL, M.P.; TERRA, J.P.; FERREIRA, J.A. JR; RIET-CORREA, F.; DE CASTRO, M.B. |
Afiliación : |
MIZAEL MACHADO, Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Via L4 Norte, Sn/, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70636-200, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.; MARINA PACHECO MIGUEL, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, UFG, Rua 235 S/n, Setor Universitário, 74605-050, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.; JULIANO PEREIRA TERRA, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Campus Araquari, Rodovia BR 280 - Km 27 - Cx. Postal 21, Porto Grande, 89245000, Araquari, SC, Brazil.; JAIR ALVES FERREIRA JR., Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Via L4 Norte, Sn/, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70636-200, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MÁRCIO BOTELHO DE CASTRO, Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Via L4 Norte, Sn/, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70636-200, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. |
Título : |
Acute fatal poisoning by spontaneous ingestion of Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Mimosidae) pods in horses. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Toxicon, v. 168, p.122-125, Jul 2019. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.07.006 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 25 March 2019// Revised 12 July 2019// Accepted 16 July 2019// Available online 19 July 2019. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
An outbreak of acute poisoning of horses by Enterolobium contortisiliquum pods is reported in the state of Goiás, Brazil. Three horses presented apathy, hyporexia, prostration, jaundice, recumbency and died in 24-48 hours. The main pathological findings were a yellowish liver with an enhanced lobular pattern, multifocal hepatic necrosis mostly in the midzones of lobules and sometimes with a random distribution across the hepatic lobes and swelling of hepatocytes. E. contortisiliquum trees has a wide distribution in South America and cases of poisoning have not been reported in horses. |
Palabras claves : |
ENTEROLOBIUM CONTORTISILIQUUM PODS; EQUINE; HEPATIC NECROSIS; PLANTAS VENENOSAS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; POISONOUS PLANTS. |
Thesagro : |
EQUINOS; NECROSIS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 01596naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1059999 005 2020-01-27 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.07.006$2DOI 100 1 $aMACHADO, M. 245 $aAcute fatal poisoning by spontaneous ingestion of Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Mimosidae) pods in horses.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received 25 March 2019// Revised 12 July 2019// Accepted 16 July 2019// Available online 19 July 2019. 520 $aAbstract: An outbreak of acute poisoning of horses by Enterolobium contortisiliquum pods is reported in the state of Goiás, Brazil. Three horses presented apathy, hyporexia, prostration, jaundice, recumbency and died in 24-48 hours. The main pathological findings were a yellowish liver with an enhanced lobular pattern, multifocal hepatic necrosis mostly in the midzones of lobules and sometimes with a random distribution across the hepatic lobes and swelling of hepatocytes. E. contortisiliquum trees has a wide distribution in South America and cases of poisoning have not been reported in horses. 650 $aEQUINOS 650 $aNECROSIS 653 $aENTEROLOBIUM CONTORTISILIQUUM PODS 653 $aEQUINE 653 $aHEPATIC NECROSIS 653 $aPLANTAS VENENOSAS 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aPOISONOUS PLANTS 700 1 $aMIGUEL, M.P. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.P. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J.A. JR 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 700 1 $aDE CASTRO, M.B. 773 $tToxicon$gv. 168, p.122-125, Jul 2019.
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